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Showing posts with label Bank of England. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bank of England. Show all posts

Monday, 16 June 2014

Normalizing global monetary policy

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Carney’s support of a more hawkish Bank of England policy quickly translated to the local sovereign bond market. The 2-year Britain Government Bond traded at levels reflecting around 0.82%-0.83% yield during the start of Friday’s session, versus 0.72% at the end of the previous day. The idea of less Sterling infused into the markets has also strengthened it against the dollar by an approximate 0.6%, to a level of 1.694. When this will translate to an actual policy change is a broad question. The Bank of England’s Official Bank Rate has been fixed at 0.5% for more than five years. All analysts currently surveyed on Bloomberg expect the BoE to keep rates unchanged at its upcoming rate announcement, on June 10th. On the other hand, the aforementioned rise in BoE rates means that investors see that taking place sooner or later.

Economic conditions in the U.K. are generally more upbeat than those of other developed economies. For instance, the local Consumer Price Index was last published to indicate a 1.7% year over year increase of prices, after being just shy of 2% in recent months. The same cannot be said regarding many countries in the rest of the Eurozone, with a Eurozone aggregate print indicating a 0.5% annual increase of prices. The bottom line is that the path to normalizing global monetary policy goes through at least one central banker declaring economic settings as reasonable. Mark Carney may just be that central banker.

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Not everyone is dovish in the E.U.

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The ECB’s decision to cut interest rates, on June 5th, helped push the notion that monetary stimulus has yet to become a thing of the past, and that the only monetary tone at the European Union is a dovish one. The dovish approach is willing to stimulate the economy through accommodative monetary policy, even at the expense of the risk of inflating a financial bubble or two. It also made global central banks, such as the Fed, more cautious in regards with dispersing hawkish forward guidance. Evidently, with the ever-more-important role monetary policy took in shaping economic activity in recent years, comments going against the stream are prone to be retorted with a violent capital market response. This premise, however, was countered last Thursday by Bank of England Governor Mark Carney, who delivered a rather hawkish speech At the Lord Mayor’s Banquet for Bankers and Merchants of the City of London.

In his speech, Carney mentioned strong indicators regarding the United Kingdom’s economy, such as the Bank of England’s staff projection of an annualized 4% increase of GDP. On the other hand, Carney described the economy as "over-levered" and its housing market as having a potential to "overheat". Additionally, the weak Sterling was insinuated to lead current deficit to a record level. Deeming necessary a remedy to the above situation, Carney moved on to note of "great speculation" regarding the exact timing of the first rate hike. The tone then turned rather hawkish as Carney said that the decision for the first rate hike is becoming "more balanced" and that "it could happen sooner than markets currently expect".