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Monday 23 June 2014

Stocks gain on Fed’s lack of clarity


Last Thursday’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) rate decision seemed to be good on U.S. equity markets and asset markets in General. The NASDAQ Composite Index added 0.7% to its value following the announcement and the Dow Jones added 0.6%. This is somewhat surprising given the announcement of an expected, yet non-trivial, 10 billion dollars reduction of the Fed’s asset purchase program. Further digging into press release accompanying the decision, one would note that the Fed is quite content with growth in economic activity, saying it had rebounded in recent months, and that business fixed investment, which is considered pro-cyclical, has resumed its advance. So one has to wonder, if the economic data is suggesting a more hawkish monetary policy, why are equity markets gaining?

QE3's tapering had been quite consistent since it started in December of 2013. In that sense, last week's 10 billion addition was not a surprise. That leaves us with the future path of the Federal funds rate. Regarding this, there is the fact that the announcement saw the Fed’s longer term rate projection sliced from 4% to 3.75%. Regarding rate expectations, last week's announcement had very dull content. Investors could have been concerned of Yellen following BoE Governor Carney’s path, by suggesting that a rate hike could occur sooner than markets currently price. Additionally, Yellen's comment from March, that the gap between the end of QE3 and the Fed raising rates should amount to about six months, was still her most recent guidance. Regarding financial stability, the recent month's rally in equity markets, amid historically high valuations, is another reason to question the current monetary policy.
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